Russian scientists are working on a revolutionary propulsion system that could dramatically shorten travel time to Mars, potentially reducing the journey from nine months to as little as sixty days. Researchers at Rosatom’s Troitsk Institute are developing an advanced plasma-based rocket engine that, if successful, could transform space exploration.

Unlike conventional rockets that rely on burning fuel like liquid oxygen or hydrogen, this new system harnesses plasma—a highly energized form of gas manipulated using electric and magnetic fields. The propulsion mechanism involves two electrodes generating a powerful magnetic field, which accelerates charged particles to extraordinary speeds, propelling the spacecraft forward. According to Rosatom scientist Egor Biriulin, this technology could push particles at speeds of up to 100 kilometers per second, making space travel far more efficient.

Photo Credit: Evgeny Pogonin/Copyright: Country Rosatom

Currently, the engine is undergoing experimental trials in conditions that replicate outer space. While traditional rocket fuel would still be needed for launch, the spacecraft could switch to plasma propulsion once in orbit, cutting down travel time and reducing astronaut exposure to harmful space radiation.

Though still in the early stages, this technology could be a game changer if successfully developed. Russia isn’t the only player in the race for faster interplanetary travel. NASA is working on a nuclear-powered rocket under its DRACO program, China is developing its own nuclear propulsion system, and SpaceX is pushing forward with its Mars colonization plans.

With innovations like these on the horizon, the dream of reaching Mars in just a few weeks could soon become reality.