Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma launched the AS-ARMS-PORTAL on Thursday, a digital platform enabling indigenous residents in “sensitive areas” to apply for arms licenses, aiming to bolster community security amid rising concerns over cross-border infiltration. The initiative, announced at Lok Sewa Bhawan in Dispur, targets districts like Dhubri, Barpeta, Nagaon, Morigaon, and South Salmara-Mankachar, where indigenous populations often feel vulnerable due to demographic shifts and perceived threats from illegal migration, particularly from Bangladesh.

Sarma emphasized that the portal, accessible via the Sewa Setu platform, streamlines a rigorous, multi-layered process to ensure only eligible individuals—original inhabitants or indigenous Indian citizens with no criminal history and proven vulnerability—receive licenses under the Indian Arms Act. Applicants must complete arms training and undergo mental health and security assessments, with licenses being non-transferable and subject to periodic review. “The government isn’t providing arms, only licenses to empower responsible citizens to aid in maintaining peace,” Sarma clarified, addressing concerns about potential misuse.

The move, first approved by the Assam Cabinet on May 28, responds to long-standing demands from indigenous communities in minority-dominated areas, dating back to the Assam Agitation (1979–1985). Sarma highlighted that in places like Dhing and Rupahi, locals have faced insecurity, often forced to sell land due to threats. “This portal instills confidence, ensuring our people don’t have to flee,” he said, noting that 29 lakh bighas of land remain under encroachment.

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However, the initiative has sparked controversy. Critics, including Congress MP Gaurav Gogoi, argue it prioritizes electoral motives over public needs like jobs and education, warning of heightened communal tensions. Posts on X and reports from outlets like The Straits Times express fears that the policy, targeting areas with significant Bengali Muslim populations, could escalate violence, citing Assam’s history of ethnic clashes, such as the 2014 Kokrajhar attacks. Sociologist Suraj Gogoi called the move “extremely dangerous,” alleging it targets Bengali Muslims, who face evictions and hate speech.

As Assam gears up for 2026 elections, the portal, live since August 6, aims to balance security with strict oversight, but its implications for the state’s diverse social fabric remain under intense scrutiny.

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