Vice President C.P. Radhakrishnan on Monday paid tribute to legendary tribal freedom fighter and social reformer Birsa Munda on his death anniversary, describing him as a symbol of courage, self-respect and an unwavering commitment to justice. Remembering the revered tribal icon, the Vice President said Birsa Munda’s life and sacrifice continue to inspire the nation’s efforts toward social justice, empowerment and inclusive development.

In a message shared on social media platform X, Radhakrishnan paid homage to Birsa Munda, popularly known as “Dharti Aaba” among tribal communities. He noted that through the historic Ulgulan, or “Great Tumult,” Birsa Munda awakened the spirit of resistance against oppression and motivated tribal communities to protect their rights, identity and dignity. The Vice President emphasized that Munda’s struggle remains a powerful example of leadership and social transformation.

Radhakrishnan also recalled his personal visits to Ulihatu, Birsa Munda’s birthplace in present-day Jharkhand. He said it was a matter of deep reverence that he had the opportunity to pay tribute to the tribal leader on the first day of assuming office as Governor of Jharkhand and again later as Vice President of India. According to him, these visits reinforced the enduring significance of Birsa Munda’s contribution to the nation’s history and social consciousness.

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Born in 1875, Birsa Munda emerged as one of India’s most prominent tribal leaders during British colonial rule. He led the Ulgulan movement in the Chotanagpur region against exploitative land policies and colonial oppression, mobilising thousands of tribal people to defend their traditional land rights and cultural identity. His movement became a landmark chapter in India’s freedom struggle and tribal resistance movements.

The influence of Birsa Munda extends far beyond Jharkhand. His legacy continues to resonate strongly in states such as Assam, where many members of the tea garden community trace their ancestral roots to the Chotanagpur region. Tribal organisations, social groups and political leaders across Assam marked the occasion by remembering his contributions to the rights and dignity of indigenous and marginalised communities.

Birsa Munda died in British custody on June 9, 1900, at the age of 25. Despite his short life, his impact on tribal rights and social justice remains profound. In recognition of his contributions, the Union Government has designated November 15, his birth anniversary, as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas, commemorating tribal freedom fighters and celebrating India’s rich tribal heritage. More than a century after his death, Birsa Munda continues to inspire generations across the country.

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