The Supreme Court on Tuesday made striking remarks during a hearing on stray dog incidents, stating that “somebody should also counsel dogs that they should not bite people,” highlighting the unpredictability of canine behavior on streets. Justice Vikram Nath noted that no one can predict a dog’s mood, which could lead to road accidents if people on two-wheelers or bicycles are chased by dogs.
The bench, comprising Justices Vikram Nath, Sandeep Mehta, and NV Anjaria, emphasised that dog bites are not the only concern, as dogs chasing individuals on roads can result in severe accidents. Justice Nath stressed the need for measures to ensure roads and public spaces are free from stray dogs, while maintaining animal welfare.
Senior advocate Kapil Sibal, representing animal welfare interests, argued that sheltering all dogs is neither practical nor economically feasible. He highlighted the successful implementation of the Capture, Sterilize, Vaccinate, Release (CSVR) program and noted that improper municipal management and rampant garbage dumping contribute to the stray dog problem.
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The bench also discussed the challenges posed by stray dogs in institutional areas such as universities, courts, hospitals, and bus stands. Justice Mehta asked why dogs are necessary in such premises, while Solicitor General Tushar Mehta suggested that local resident welfare associations should decide where dogs may roam, balancing the concerns of both animal lovers and public safety.
The court noted that the existing ABC rules mandate that captured dogs be released back into their original area, raising questions about how institutions can remain stray-free. Justice Nath clarified that while dogs should not be removed or killed, a scientific and strategic approach is essential to prevent dog bite incidents.
The matter is part of a suo motu case initiated in July 2025 after media reports highlighted a rise in dog bite incidents leading to rabies, particularly among children. The Supreme Court has expanded the case to all states and union territories, emphasizing public safety and effective management of stray dogs. The hearing is set to continue on January 8, 2026.
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