Japan’s Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) began deploying its fleet of 17 V-22 Osprey tilt-rotor aircraft to the newly opened Camp Saga in southwestern Japan on Wednesday, marking a significant step in strengthening defenses against China’s growing maritime assertiveness. The first Osprey arrived safely at the base, located next to Saga Airport, with the remaining aircraft set to complete relocation from Camp Kisarazu by mid-August.

The move aligns with Japan’s strategic focus on fortifying its southwestern islands, particularly in response to tensions over the Senkaku Islands and increased Chinese military activity near Taiwan. Defense Minister Gen Nakatani emphasized, “The security environment surrounding Japan is increasingly severe, and strengthening our island defense capabilities is a pressing task.” The Ospreys will operate closely with the Amphibious Rapid Deployment Brigade at Camp Ainoura in Sasebo, enhancing rapid response capabilities.

Camp Saga, staffed by approximately 420 personnel, will also coordinate with 50 helicopters at Metabaru camp and regional air and naval forces. The deployment, however, remains controversial due to the Osprey’s safety record. A U.S. Air Force Osprey crash in November 2023 killed eight, and a JGSDF Osprey incident in October 2024, caused by human error, reignited public concerns, particularly in southern Japan.

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Despite these challenges, the Ospreys’ unique ability to combine helicopter-like takeoff with airplane speed strengthens Japan’s deterrence strategy in the region.

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