International Women's Day, observed globally every year on March 8, highlights the cultural, social, economic, and political achievements of women while reinforcing the need for gender equality and stronger protections for women and girls. The 2026 observance carries the theme 'Rights'. Action. For All Women and Girls", a campaign that calls for dismantling discriminatory laws, improving legal protections, and addressing social norms that undermine the rights and safety of women worldwide.

Across India, governments and institutions have introduced a range of initiatives over the years to improve women’s safety and empower them in public spaces, workplaces, and communities. These programmes span transportation, financial assistance, education, and health services, reflecting a broader effort to ensure that women can participate fully in society without fear or discrimination. Policymakers say such measures are essential to building a more inclusive and resilient social framework.

One notable initiative is Operation Meri Saheli, launched by Indian Railways in 2020. The programme deploys teams of female personnel from the Railway Protection Force to assist and monitor women travelling alone on trains. Initially introduced as a pilot project in the South Eastern Railway Zone, the initiative has since expanded across the national rail network with hundreds of teams working to enhance passenger safety.

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Urban transportation services have also introduced measures aimed at improving safety for female commuters. In cities such as Delhi and Kolkata, women-only taxis and auto-rickshaws operated by female drivers provide an alternative travel option for women. Ride-hailing platforms such as Uber have introduced features that allow female passengers to request female drivers, a step designed to increase comfort and security during travel.

Public transport infrastructure has also incorporated women-focused safety measures. Metro systems such as the Delhi Metro reserve the first coach of trains exclusively for women, while suburban railway networks in cities like Mumbai operate dedicated women’s compartments during peak hours. These provisions aim to reduce overcrowding risks and ensure safer commuting environments.

Beyond transportation, several government welfare schemes focus on women’s education, financial independence, and health. Programmes such as Beti Bachao Beti Padhao promote gender equality and encourage education for girls, while Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana provides financial support to pregnant and lactating mothers. Together with youth development initiatives like Kishori Shakti Yojana, these efforts highlight ongoing attempts to address gender disparities and strengthen opportunities for women and girls across the country.

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