A new AP-NORC poll has found that most Americans believe core civil liberties such as the right to vote, free speech, and freedom of religion are central to the country’s identity, while simultaneously expressing concern that many of these rights are under growing threat. The survey highlights a broad national consensus on the importance of constitutional freedoms, even as public anxiety rises over their long-term security.

According to the poll conducted by The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research between April 16 and 20, about nine in ten Americans say the right to vote and freedom of speech are “extremely” or “very” important to U.S. identity. Around eight in ten respondents also view freedom of religion as a defining national value. However, opinions were more divided on the right to bear arms, which fewer Americans ranked as central to national identity.

Despite strong agreement on the importance of these rights, many respondents believe they are increasingly at risk. Roughly two-thirds of Americans said voting rights face some level of threat, including about one-third who described them as under “major threat.” Only about one-third said they see no threat at all to voting rights, reflecting deep concern over the current state of democratic protections.

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The poll also revealed differences across racial and age groups. While most Americans agree voting rights are vital, Black Americans were somewhat less likely than white Americans to describe them as central to national identity, though they were more likely to see those rights as under serious threat. Younger adults and political independents were also less likely to strongly emphasize voting and speech rights as defining features of American identity, suggesting generational variation in civic perceptions.

Partisan divisions were also evident in how Americans perceive threats to civil liberties. Democrats were more likely to view freedom of speech as being under major threat, while Republicans expressed greater concern about the right to bear arms. Despite these differences, most Americans across political lines agreed that constitutional rights remain essential to the nation’s identity.

Overall, the findings reflect a paradox in American public opinion: strong, widespread belief in foundational freedoms paired with growing unease about their future. As the country approaches major national milestones, the survey underscores both enduring civic values and increasing political and cultural divisions over how those rights are protected and interpreted.

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