In a high-stakes decision that could impact upcoming elections in Bihar, the Supreme Court on Thursday gave the go-ahead to the Election Commission of India (ECI) to continue its Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of the state’s electoral rolls—despite political backlash and questions over its timing.

A bench of Justices Sudhanshu Dhulia and Joymalya Bagchi ruled that the ECI’s revision drive was a "constitutional mandate" and should not be halted. However, the court expressed concern about the timing of the move, especially in a poll-bound state like Bihar.

“We’re not doubting your sincerity, but there are perceptions,” the bench told ECI’s counsel, senior advocate Rakesh Dwivedi. “We cannot stop a constitutional body from doing what it is supposed to do. Simultaneously, we will not let them do what they are not supposed to do.”

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In a notable observation, the court said that Aadhaar cards, voter ID cards, and ration cards may be considered acceptable documentation for the verification process—something the ECI had previously excluded, citing citizenship concerns.

The bench also directed the Election Commission to file a detailed response by July 21, with rejoinders to be submitted by July 28. The matter will be heard next on July 28.

Petitioners—including 10 opposition party leaders and NGOs like the Association for Democratic Reforms—have raised alarms, arguing that the SIR could lead to voter suppression or politically motivated exclusions.

The ECI defended its actions, insisting the process is necessary to update voter rolls for nearly 8 crore citizens in Bihar. It promised the court that no names would be removed without giving individuals a chance to be heard.

Critics, however, question why this massive revision is being rushed now—just months before the state is expected to go to polls—arguing it could influence electoral outcomes.

With the SC allowing the process to proceed under close scrutiny, all eyes are now on Bihar’s electoral landscape, where the voter list could become a major political flashpoint.

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