The opposition Indian National Congress on Friday criticised the central government after the United States announced a temporary waiver allowing India to continue purchasing oil from Russia. The waiver, reported to be valid for 30 days, was issued amid concerns over potential global supply disruptions caused by the escalating tensions linked to the ongoing Israel–Iran conflict.

Senior Congress leader Jairam Ramesh sharply criticised the move and questioned India’s diplomatic position, suggesting that the temporary exemption reflects undue pressure from Washington. Taking to social media platform X, Ramesh said the development highlighted what he described as “American blackmail” and asked how long such pressure would continue in matters related to India’s energy security and foreign policy decisions.

The remarks came shortly after reports indicated that the United States had granted Indian refiners a limited window to continue importing Russian crude oil. The waiver was seen as a temporary measure intended to ensure energy supply stability for India while geopolitical tensions in the Middle East threaten to disrupt global oil markets. Analysts say any major disruption in oil shipments from the region could significantly impact international energy prices.

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The opposition party has repeatedly criticised the government over aspects of the evolving India–US trade framework and broader strategic alignment with Washington. Congress leaders argue that India must maintain greater independence in its foreign policy decisions, particularly on issues related to energy imports and international partnerships, where national economic interests are at stake.

India has significantly increased purchases of discounted Russian crude oil in recent years, particularly following Western sanctions on Moscow after the Ukraine conflict. These imports have played an important role in stabilising domestic fuel prices and helping Indian refiners manage rising global energy costs during periods of geopolitical uncertainty.

The latest development underscores the complex balancing act India faces in maintaining relations with both Western allies and traditional partners such as Russia. While the waiver offers short-term relief for Indian refiners, political reactions within the country highlight the broader debate over foreign policy autonomy, energy security, and the influence of global powers on India’s strategic decisions.

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