India Meteorological Department has forecast an increase in heatwave days across several parts of the country between April and June, particularly affecting eastern, central, and northwestern regions, along with parts of the southern peninsula. The outlook, released as part of the agency’s seasonal assessment, indicates that these regions are likely to experience more frequent and prolonged heatwave conditions compared to historical averages.

According to the forecast, while many parts of India may witness normal to below-normal maximum temperatures during the period, certain regions—especially eastern and northeastern India, as well as eastern parts of central India and adjoining peninsular areas—are expected to record above-normal daytime temperatures. This uneven distribution highlights the complex nature of India’s climate patterns during the pre-monsoon summer months.

The IMD also noted that minimum temperatures, particularly nighttime readings, are likely to remain above normal across most parts of the country during the April to June period. However, some areas in Maharashtra and Telangana may experience normal to slightly below-normal minimum temperatures, offering limited relief from the otherwise warmer conditions expected nationwide.

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Focusing specifically on April, the weather agency stated that maximum temperatures are likely to be normal to below normal across several regions, but parts of eastern and northeastern India, along with sections of northwestern and southern peninsular India, could still experience above-normal heat. This suggests that even within a broader trend of moderated daytime temperatures, localized heatwave conditions may persist.

Rainfall projections for April offer a somewhat positive outlook, with the IMD predicting above-normal precipitation across the country as a whole. Most regions are expected to receive normal to above-normal rainfall, which could help mitigate rising temperatures and ease heatwave intensity in some areas, particularly during the early part of the season.

However, northeastern India is likely to see below-normal rainfall, raising concerns about water availability and agricultural stress in those regions. The IMD’s forecast underscores the need for preparedness at both administrative and community levels, as fluctuating temperature patterns, increased heatwave days, and uneven rainfall distribution could pose challenges for public health, agriculture, and water resource management in the coming months.

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