The Centre on Sunday defended the hospitalisation of activist Sonam Wangchuk before the Delhi High Court, arguing that his deteriorating health after an extended hunger strike necessitated immediate medical intervention. During a special hearing, the government maintained that Wangchuk's condition had worsened after weeks without food, making continued medical supervision essential. The proceedings took place while the court heard a plea filed by Wangchuk's wife, Gitanjali Angmo, seeking permission to shift him from Safdarjung Hospital to a private medical facility.

Appearing for the Centre, Assistant Solicitor General Chetan Sharma submitted that Wangchuk's prolonged fast had resulted in serious health concerns. He told the court that fasting for nearly three weeks, particularly in humid weather, could cause severe dehydration and trigger ketosis, a metabolic condition that develops when the body begins burning fat instead of carbohydrates for energy. Sharma also stated that Wangchuk's low potassium levels posed a potential risk to his kidneys and required close medical monitoring in a hospital setting.

Responding to the petitioner's request, the High Court sought clarification on whether there had been a compelling need to hospitalise Wangchuk urgently. Sharma reiterated that any individual fasting for around 18 days under such conditions would face significant medical complications. He further argued that government hospitals are equipped to provide quality healthcare, noting that even the President of India receives treatment at government medical institutions when required. According to the Centre, the decision to admit Wangchuk was guided solely by medical considerations rather than any administrative or political factors.

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Representing Wangchuk, senior advocate Kapil Sibal informed the court that the activist wished to be transferred to Medanta Hospital for further treatment. Sibal said discussions had already taken place with doctors at the private facility and urged the court to permit the transfer. The plea filed by Wangchuk's wife seeks to ensure that he receives treatment at a hospital of his choice while continuing to recover from the physical effects of the prolonged hunger strike.

The case has attracted widespread public attention because of Wangchuk's prominence as an education reformer, innovator and climate activist. His hunger strike has drawn support from several civil society groups and individuals who have closely followed developments surrounding his health. The Delhi High Court is expected to examine the medical records, hear submissions from both sides and determine whether Wangchuk should remain at Safdarjung Hospital or be allowed to shift to a private healthcare facility. Its decision is likely to balance the activist's personal choice with medical advice and the government's assessment of his condition.

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