Saudi Arabia has announced a groundbreaking initiative to issue official passports for camels, emphasizing the animals’ cultural, economic, and historical significance in the kingdom. The Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture stated that the move aims to manage the country’s 2.2 million-strong camel population and create a reliable national database.

The camel passport will serve as a comprehensive identification tool, featuring the animal’s microchip number, passport number, name, date of birth, breed, sex, colour, place of birth, and issuance details. Photographs of the camel from both sides will also be included to ensure accurate identification.

Officials noted that the passports will also document veterinary immunizations, listing vaccination dates and certified signatures from veterinarians. This is intended to improve herd health, monitor disease prevention, and boost productivity within Saudi Arabia’s extensive camel sector.

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Camels have long been integral to life on the Arabian Peninsula, historically serving as transport animals and symbols of wealth and social status. Today, they remain central to breeding programs, racing, and beauty contests, where prized animals can sell for hundreds of thousands of dollars.

The initiative is expected to streamline camel trading and transport, protect owners’ rights, and reduce disputes over ownership. Authorities have also highlighted that passports will help curb illegal cosmetic modifications such as lip or hump alterations that have been used to enhance camel appearance artificially.

Saudi Arabia ranks among the world’s largest camel-owning countries, with an estimated 80,000 owners. By formalizing identification through passports, the government aims to ensure transparency, promote natural breeding practices, and strengthen the management of this culturally iconic species.

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