Iran's Judiciary Chief has declared that authorities will show "no leniency" toward individuals labeled as "rioters," while affirming that the public retains the right to peaceful demonstration. The stern warning came on January 5, 2026, as anti-government protests entered their second week, having originated from shopkeepers' strikes over soaring prices and economic hardship before evolving into broader political demands. The statement, delivered in an official directive to the attorney general, underscores the regime's hardening stance amid mounting unrest that has now spread to 25 of Iran's 31 provinces.

The protests erupted on December 29, 2025, when bazaar merchants and shopkeepers in several cities launched a strike to protest rampant inflation, currency devaluation, and prolonged economic stagnation. What began as economic grievances quickly escalated, with demonstrators voicing demands for political reforms, greater freedoms, and accountability from the government. Official tallies indicate that at least 12 people, including members of the security forces, have been killed in localized clashes since December 30. The violence has involved confrontations between protesters and law enforcement, with reports of tear gas, arrests, and sporadic gunfire in affected areas.

The judiciary's position reflects a familiar pattern of response from Iranian authorities during periods of civil unrest, distinguishing between what they describe as legitimate peaceful expression and acts of disruption they classify as rioting or sabotage. By drawing this line, the chief has signaled that while limited demonstrations may be tolerated, any actions perceived as threatening public order or state stability will face severe consequences, including swift prosecutions. The message also serves as a directive to judicial bodies to expedite handling of cases involving those detained during the current wave of protests, aiming to deter further escalation.

Also Read: Indore Diarrhoea Outbreak: Kin Blames Contaminated Water for Death, Officials Disagree

As the demonstrations continue to gain momentum across much of the country, the situation remains tense with no immediate signs of de-escalation. Economic pressures, compounded by international sanctions and domestic mismanagement, have fueled widespread discontent that now transcends the initial commercial grievances. Observers note that the broadening scope of demands—from economic relief to calls for systemic change—poses a significant challenge for the government, which has historically relied on a combination of concessions, repression, and media control to manage such crises. The coming days will likely test the regime's ability to contain the unrest without further bloodshed or concessions that could embolden protesters.

Also Read: Zelensky Appoints Former Canadian Deputy PM Chrystia Freeland as Economic Advisor