Australia has formally identified a neo-Nazi network, formerly known as the National Socialist Network and also referred to as “White Australia,” as the second organisation to be banned under its newly enacted hate group legislation. The move comes under laws designed to criminalise the formation, operation, and support of extremist groups that promote hate-based ideologies.

The legislation was introduced following a deadly antisemitic attack during a Hanukkah celebration at Sydney’s Bondi Beach in December, in which 15 people were killed. In response, Australian authorities moved to strengthen legal mechanisms aimed at preventing extremist organisations from operating, even if they attempt to rebrand or reorganise under different names.

Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke confirmed that the group had attempted to disband after the law was passed in January but continued to meet the legal threshold for prohibition. He stated that changing the group’s name did not alter its activities or organisational structure, which remained consistent with the criteria outlined in the new legislation.

Also Read: India And Australia Deepen Maritime And Defence Cooperation In Indo-Pacific

The law makes it illegal to support, fund, train, recruit for, join, or lead designated hate groups. Authorities have also clarified that reconstitution under a different name will still fall under the ban. Violations of the law carry penalties of up to 15 years in prison, reflecting the government’s intent to deter extremist activity.

Earlier in March, the Islamist group Hizb ut-Tahrir became the first organisation to be banned under the new framework. Officials have described both groups as key targets of the policy, which forms part of a broader national effort to address rising antisemitic incidents and strengthen protections for communities affected by extremist violence.

Also Read: Two Australian Women Charged Over Alleged ISIS Links And Slave Case In Syria