In a groundbreaking development for Afghanistan’s nascent tourism industry, local female tour guides are leading women-only groups, offering an intimate glimpse into the country’s rich culture and history despite stringent Taliban restrictions on women. Somaya Moniry, a 24-year-old pioneer, discovered her passion for guiding through Couchsurfing, an app connecting travelers with locals. Her enthusiasm for showcasing Afghanistan’s beauty has led her to guide visitors through sites like the National Museum in Kabul, revealing a nuanced perspective that counters the country’s often negative portrayal.

The Taliban’s 2021 takeover, while imposing severe limitations on Afghan women—barring them from secondary education, public spaces, and most professions—has coincided with a sharp decline in violence, making Afghanistan more accessible to tourists. With annual visitors in the low thousands, the industry is growing, attracting adventure travelers from countries like China, Greece, and the UK. Women-only tours, led by guides like Moniry, combine visits to historical landmarks with exclusive activities such as women’s centers and cooking classes, fostering cultural exchange and supporting local communities.

Zoe Stephens, a 31-year-old British tour leader with Koryo Tours, emphasizes ethical tourism, noting that these tours provide unique access to Afghan women’s lives while addressing ethical concerns. Despite travel advisories from Western nations due to occasional security threats, the Taliban government supports tourism, issuing visas through embassies in Dubai and Istanbul. Visitors like 82-year-old Australian Suzanne Sandral praise the unexpected hospitality, while acknowledging the stark contrast in freedoms between foreign and local women. This initiative not only highlights Afghanistan’s cultural heritage but also empowers female guides to challenge societal norms.

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