Reports of a gradual rise in Covid-19 cases in parts of India have renewed public attention, but health experts say the current situation is significantly different from the severe waves witnessed during the peak of the pandemic. Recent infections and Covid-19-related deaths reported in some areas, including Andhra Pradesh, have prompted increased surveillance, testing, and hospital preparedness. However, doctors say the rise remains localised, with hospitals not experiencing the large-scale admissions, oxygen shortages, and healthcare pressure seen in previous years.

Medical experts attribute the lower severity of current infections to widespread immunity developed through vaccination and previous exposure to the virus. Covid-19 continues to circulate alongside other respiratory illnesses such as influenza and RSV, but for most healthy individuals, infections are now generally manageable. Doctors advise that the focus should be on recognising symptoms early, taking precautions, and avoiding unnecessary panic rather than returning to the emergency measures followed during earlier outbreaks.

Dr Amitabh Parti, Senior Director and Unit Head of Internal Medicine at Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, said people experiencing symptoms such as fever, sore throat, cough, body aches, fatigue, or loss of taste and smell should consider testing and avoid close contact with others. He advised those diagnosed with Covid-19 to rest, stay hydrated, maintain a nutritious diet, and monitor their condition. Symptoms such as breathing difficulty, persistent high fever, chest pain, confusion, or low oxygen levels require immediate medical attention.

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Doctors continue to identify certain groups as being more vulnerable to severe illness, including older adults, pregnant women, and individuals with conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, chronic lung disease, kidney disease, cancer, or weakened immunity. Experts recommend that people in these categories seek medical advice early if symptoms appear instead of waiting for their condition to worsen.

Regarding masks, health experts say universal masking is not currently necessary for everyone, but wearing a well-fitted mask remains advisable in crowded indoor spaces, healthcare facilities, or areas with increased transmission, especially for high-risk individuals. Additional preventive measures include maintaining hand hygiene, ensuring proper ventilation, and staying updated with recommended Covid-19 vaccinations and booster doses.

Doctors also advise frequent travellers to remain cautious, particularly if they develop flu-like symptoms after a journey. Such individuals should consider Covid-19 testing and follow isolation guidance based on their symptoms and recovery. Experts emphasise that while Covid-19 is no longer the same public health emergency it was during earlier years, it has not disappeared completely. Responsible behaviour, timely medical consultation, and protection of vulnerable people remain important steps in managing future outbreaks.

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