A newly discovered butterfly species in Arunachal Pradesh has been named after celebrated Assamese singer Zubeen Garg, highlighting both the region’s rich biodiversity and the lasting cultural influence of the iconic artist. The discovery underscores the ecological significance of Northeast India while honouring a figure who left a deep imprint on its cultural identity.

The species, scientifically classified as Euthalia (Limbusa) zubeengargi, was identified in the Basar region of Leparada district. Researchers proposed the common name “Basar Duke,” linking it to the location of its discovery. The find is being viewed as a major scientific milestone, as well as a tribute to Zubeen Garg’s contribution to music and culture across the Northeast.

The butterfly was discovered by enthusiast Roshan Upadhaya and researcher Kalesh Sadasivan during fieldwork in the dense forest landscapes of Basar. After detailed study and verification, the researchers confirmed that the butterfly had not been previously documented, establishing it as a new addition to the Euthalia genus.

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Officials noted that the species appears to be extremely rare, with only two individuals recorded despite extensive surveys. This raises the possibility that the butterfly is either naturally scarce or particularly difficult to detect within its habitat. It is typically found in semi-evergreen forests at elevations of 600–700 metres, inhabiting shaded understory regions.

Observations suggest that the butterfly moves slowly through dense foliage and primarily feeds on tree sap, while also sourcing minerals from moist surfaces. It is visually distinguished by olive-brown wings marked with white patterns and a subtle iridescent sheen, features that helped researchers confirm its uniqueness.

Zubeen Garg, after whom the species is named, was one of Northeast India’s most influential musical figures and passed away on September 19 last year in Singapore. Scientists said the naming honours his cultural legacy while also drawing attention to the region’s extraordinary biodiversity. They added that such recognitions can play an important role in promoting conservation awareness in ecologically sensitive areas like the Eastern Himalayas.

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