Sergei Lavrov and Abbas Araghchi held a detailed phone conversation on Monday concerning the escalating crisis in the Persian Gulf, following the recent US-Israeli strikes on Iran’s nuclear infrastructure. Russia condemned the attacks as “unacceptable” and demanded an immediate cessation of hostilities, urging restraint from all parties involved.

During the call, Lavrov highlighted the serious implications of military action targeting nuclear facilities, warning that such strikes could destabilise the region and have far-reaching consequences for global security and energy markets. Both sides discussed the urgent need to prevent further escalation, with Moscow stressing that diplomatic solutions should be pursued to defuse the tensions.

Araghchi, representing Iran, expressed deep concern over the continued attacks on strategic installations, calling for international attention to the risks posed by continued military operations. He underlined that further aggression could escalate into a full-scale regional conflict, threatening the stability of the Persian Gulf—a vital corridor for global crude oil and gas shipments.

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Russia and Iran both stressed the importance of immediate dialogue and cooperation among regional powers to restore calm and prevent inadvertent incidents from spiraling into broader confrontation. Analysts note that the phone conversation reflects Moscow’s growing role as a diplomatic mediator amid a volatile situation, as it seeks to de-escalate tensions while maintaining strategic ties with Tehran.

The situation in the Persian Gulf has intensified since the US-Israel offensive on Iran began in late February, with Iran retaliating by restricting passage through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical maritime route for global energy supplies. Experts warn that further hostilities could trigger severe disruptions in global oil markets and increase geopolitical volatility, affecting economies worldwide.

The Russian-Iranian discussion comes as international observers urge restraint and caution, emphasising the need for diplomatic engagement to prevent the conflict from expanding beyond the immediate region. Russia’s call for an immediate cessation of hostilities underscores the gravity of the crisis and its potential global ramifications.

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