Archaeologists have discovered two prehistoric human skeletons at Gaudra Moole Hill in Tekkalakote town, Ballari district, offering rare insights into ancient burial practices. The excavation, led by Dr Namita S Sugandhi of Hartwick College, revealed the skeletons lying side by side, each approximately 5.5 feet long, with stones placed over the bodies as part of a ritual.

The skeletons were found in well-preserved condition, indicating deliberate burial methods. Surrounding the remains, researchers unearthed pottery fragments, microlithic tools, and evidence of early human tool use, suggesting that Tekkalakote was a significant settlement during the prehistoric or Neolithic period.

Experts estimate the skeletons could date back between 3,000 and 5,000 years, with carbon dating tests planned to determine their precise age. The discovery provides valuable information on social customs, burial rituals, and daily life of prehistoric communities in southern India.

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Dr Sugandhi first visited Tekkalakote in 2019 and has conducted multiple excavation campaigns since, aiming to document the relationship between humans and the environment in the region. Her ongoing research highlights Tekkalakote’s potential as a major archaeological site.

The site has historical significance, as noted archaeologist M.S. Nagaraja Rao conducted earlier excavations in 1964, bringing global attention to the area. Dr Sugandhi cited these past studies as a key motivation for selecting Tekkalakote for her research.

R. Shajeswar, Deputy Director of the State Archaeology Department and director of the excavation, emphasized the importance of preserving such rare sites for future generations. The findings mark a significant step in understanding prehistoric human settlements and cultural practices in Karnataka.

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