The Torkham border crossing, a vital trade artery between Pakistan and Afghanistan, remains closed as the second round of ceasefire negotiations collapsed on Tuesday, dashing hopes of an imminent reopening.
The talks, involving religious, political, and tribal elders from both nations, failed to resolve a month-long standoff sparked by Afghan forces’ construction near the disputed Durand Line, which Pakistan deems a violation of border protocols.
The closure, now in its 25th day since February 21, follows heightened tensions, including deadly clashes earlier this month that killed one Afghan security officer and injured several on both sides. Pakistani delegation head Syed Jawad Hussain Kazmi told The Express Tribune that Afghan representatives sought time to consult Kabul’s higher authorities, delaying a resolution. “We’re still waiting for their response,” he said, noting the border was slated to reopen Tuesday but remains sealed.
The economic toll is staggering. Pakistani officials report a $72 million loss to the national exchequer, with over 5,000 cargo trucks stranded, some carrying perishable goods now spoiled. Afghan traders, per Nangarhar’s Chamber of Commerce, face $500,000 daily losses, with 2024 bilateral trade valued at $1.6 billion disrupted. Drivers like Mohammad Gul, speaking to TOLOnews, urged swift action: “Governments must solve this—our livelihoods are at stake.”
Though a ceasefire holds since initial jirga talks on March 17, progress stalled when Afghan delegates, led by Younus Mohmand, accused Pakistan of unserious negotiation tactics and walked out last week. Revised Pakistani delegate lists restored some goodwill, but no breakthrough emerged. Posts on X reflect frustration, with some claiming a reopening was imminent today, yet official silence persists. As Ramadan heightens Afghanistan’s reliance on Pakistani imports, the impasse tests both nations’ diplomatic resolve amid a fragile relationship.