India has adopted a balanced and strategic approach amid the ongoing conflict in West Asia, engaging with all regional actors since February 28 without favour or bias. Analysts note that India’s approach reflects its decades-long principle of strategic autonomy, prioritizing national interests while navigating complex geopolitical dynamics.
A recent report highlighted that India has deliberately avoided taking sides in the current crisis, even as its partnership with Israel has deepened over the years, particularly in technology. The strategy takes into account India’s extensive interests in the Persian Gulf and the wider West Asian region, home to nearly 10 million Indian professionals and a critical source of energy and investment.
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar has held telephonic conversations with his Iranian counterpart following the escalation of tensions involving the US, Israel, and Iran. New Delhi also hosted Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Saeed Khatibzadeh earlier this month during the Raisina Dialogue, underscoring India’s commitment to dialogue and diplomacy as tools for conflict resolution.
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Addressing the Rajya Sabha on March 9, EAM Jaishankar stated that Prime Minister Narendra Modi is closely monitoring the evolving situation. “The Prime Minister is closely monitoring developments. We continue to believe that dialogue and diplomacy should be pursued to de-escalate tensions. We want West Asia to remain stable. Millions of Indians are in the Gulf countries; we are concerned about them,” he said.
The Indian government has already facilitated the safe return of thousands of citizens stranded in the Gulf region, reflecting the administration’s priority on the welfare and safety of its nationals abroad. Jaishankar also highlighted the destructive impact of the conflict, including the deaths of several senior Iranian leaders, and reiterated the importance of respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states in the region.
India’s measured response underscores its commitment to maintaining strategic autonomy while safeguarding its economic, energy, and human resource interests in West Asia. By emphasizing dialogue, diplomacy, and citizens’ safety, New Delhi aims to de-escalate regional tensions without compromising its long-term national priorities.
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