Narendra Modi on Saturday met Ignatius Aphrem II, the Patriarch of Antioch and Supreme Head of the Syriac Orthodox Church, to discuss the protracted church dispute that has affected sections of the Christian community in Kerala for decades.

The discussions are understood to have centred on the long-running conflict between the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church and the Jacobite Syrian Christian faction, which acknowledges the spiritual authority of the Patriarch of Antioch. The dispute largely concerns administrative control, governance structures, and ownership of church properties, including parishes, seminaries, and other institutions across Kerala.

The issue has seen repeated litigation over the years, culminating in significant rulings by the Supreme Court of India. In 2017, the apex court upheld the validity of the 1934 Constitution of the Malankara Church, reinforcing the administrative authority of the Orthodox faction over disputed parishes. However, implementation of the verdict has remained contentious at the ground level, with periodic tensions reported in certain areas during attempts to enforce court orders.

Also Read: PM Modi Achieves Historic Feat: Addresses 19 Foreign Parliaments from 2014 to 2026

Sources indicated that the meeting in New Delhi focused on promoting dialogue, ensuring peaceful coexistence, and exploring ways to reduce friction between the factions while respecting judicial pronouncements. While the Union government does not directly intervene in ecclesiastical governance, it can play a facilitative role in encouraging reconciliation and maintaining law and order where disputes arise.

The church dispute carries social and political sensitivity in Kerala, a state with a significant and historically influential Christian population. The divisions have not only affected church administration but also community relations in some regions. The meeting between the Prime Minister and the Patriarch signals continued engagement at the highest levels to encourage stability and mutual understanding.

No formal statement detailing specific outcomes was issued immediately after the talks. However, observers note that sustained dialogue between religious leadership and political authorities could contribute to easing tensions and supporting a long-term resolution framework grounded in constitutional principles and judicial directives.

Also Read: Netanyahu Credits India for a Special Moment in his Love Story