In a dramatic turn reshaping Nepal’s political landscape, President Ramchandra Paudel dissolved the House of Representatives on Friday at the recommendation of newly appointed interim Prime Minister Sushila Karki, setting the stage for fresh parliamentary elections on March 21, 2026. The dissolution, effective from 11 PM on September 12, marks a pivotal moment following weeks of unrest that toppled the previous government.
Karki, 73, a former Chief Justice, was sworn in as Nepal’s first woman prime minister on Friday evening, ending days of uncertainty after K P Sharma Oli’s government collapsed amid nationwide protests triggered by a controversial social media ban. President Paudel administered the oath of office and secrecy under Article 80 of Nepal’s Constitution at Sheetal Niwas, with the ceremony attended by the chief justice, senior officials, security chiefs, and diplomats. Former Prime Minister Baburam Bhattarai was the only ex-premier present.
“Hearty congratulations, you will succeed to save the country,” Paudel told Karki, expressing confidence in her leadership. The appointment ignited celebrations among Gen Z activists, who gathered outside the president’s office in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, chanting slogans and flooding social media with messages like, “Congratulations to the first woman prime minister!” and “Thanks to Gen Z, who made this happen!” One young woman posted on Facebook, “This is my house, my college, now my country will operate with the love, sacrifice, and affection of the mother,” capturing the public’s emotional response to Karki’s historic role.
Also Read: In Kathmandu, Sushila Karki Takes Oath to Lead Nepal's Interim Government
Karki’s selection followed intense consultations between President Paudel, Nepal’s military leadership, and youth protesters who spearheaded the anti-government movement. The protests, initially sparked by the social media ban, evolved into a broader call for accountability, targeting corruption and political elitism. Paudel also engaged with leaders of major political parties, legal experts, and civil society to ensure a consensus, with Karki emerging as a unifying figure known for her integrity and judicial independence.
The interim government faces the daunting task of restoring stability and preparing for elections within six months, amid lingering tensions from protests that claimed at least 51 lives, including an Indian national. The dissolution of parliament fulfills a key demand of the Gen Z movement, which sought a political reset. As Nepal navigates this transitional phase, Karki’s leadership will be closely watched, with hopes that her tenure will pave the way for a more inclusive and transparent governance system.
Also Read: Sushila Karki Appointed as Nepal’s First Female Prime Minister