A model of Matsya 6000, India’s first manned deep-sea submarine capable of reaching depths of 6,000 meters, drew huge attention at the 11th India International Science Festival (IISF) held at Dussehra Ground in Panchkula. The submarine is designed to explore the ocean floor and collect valuable data on marine life, geology, and seafloor minerals.

Ramesh Raju of the Indian Ocean Science and Technology team revealed that India is now one of only four countries globally with such deep-diving capabilities. He explained that the vessel carries three explorers at a time, completes a normal mission in 12 hours, and can operate up to 96 hours during emergencies, handling extreme underwater pressure with ease.

Raju, who is the first Indian to dive beyond 4,500 meters using Matsya 6000, is now preparing for missions reaching the submarine’s full 6,000-meter depth. Weighing approximately 25 tons, the submersible marks a significant leap in India’s ocean research under the Deep Ocean Mission, enabling studies of flora, fauna, and underwater geology.

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The festival also showcased other cutting-edge innovations, including an indigenous electric tractor for small farmers. Compact, low-maintenance, and solar-charged, the tractor is priced at around Rs 7 lakh, with subsidies potentially reducing it to Rs 4 lakh. Its lithium-ion battery is expected to last about five years.

Visitors experienced a 360-degree virtual reality tour of Antarctica, simulating snow-covered landscapes, icy winds, ISRO research domes, and vehicles. Ajit Kumar from the Ministry of Earth Sciences highlighted that polar research is crucial, as rising temperatures and ice depletion could accelerate sea-level rise and coastal flooding, while India also explores oceans for minerals and resources.

Union Minister Manohar Lal stressed the role of AI in future technologies, encouraging collaboration between academia and industry to develop solutions for society. Former Haryana CM Khattar highlighted AI’s potential in energy efficiency and smart housing, emphasizing its capacity to reduce costs and optimize comfort in homes through smart systems. This year’s IISF successfully combined scientific exploration, technological innovation, and environmental awareness, placing India firmly on the global map for deep-sea research and next-generation solutions.

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