Chief Justice of India Surya Kant stressed that technology must amplify human judgement in the judiciary rather than replace it, as he addressed concerns over rising litigation costs, delays, and the risks of unchecked digital adoption. The remarks came during a symposium titled "Ensuring Justice for the Common Man: Strategies for Reducing Litigation Costs and Delays", held in Cuttack on December 14, 2025.

CJI Kant described the mounting pendency of cases as a systemic clog affecting every tier of the judicial structure, from Trial Courts to the Supreme Court. He warned that blockages at the apex level intensify pressure on lower courts, creating a cascading effect that undermines timely justice delivery.

Highlighting the critical need for stronger judicial infrastructure, the Chief Justice noted that insufficient courts and resources would cause even the most sincere system to collapse under logistical strain. He acknowledged technology's indispensable role during the COVID-19 pandemic, when virtual hearings helped sustain judicial operations amid lockdowns. However, he cautioned against naive optimism in an era marked by deepfakes and digital frauds.

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CJI Kant emphasised that judicial reforms must remain inclusive, ensuring they do not exclude the poor, elderly, or those unfamiliar with digital platforms. "A reform that excludes these sections is not reform at all; it is regression," he stated, reiterating his long-held view that technology should serve as a tool to enhance human judgement, not substitute it.

The event was attended by Orissa High Court Chief Justice Harish Tandon, judges from high courts across the country, and Advocate General Pitambar Acharya. CJI Kant also underscored the importance of harmony among the executive, legislature, and judiciary, comparing disharmony to a tricycle missing a wheel that cannot uphold the rule of law.

His comments come against the backdrop of India's longstanding challenge with over 50 million pending cases across courts, prompting ongoing initiatives for infrastructure expansion, alternative dispute resolution, and cautious integration of technology to ease the burden without compromising fairness or accessibility.

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