The UN Security Council on Wednesday forcefully rejected the Rapid Support Forces’ (RSF) plan to establish a parallel government in Sudan, warning that it threatens the nation’s territorial integrity and could escalate the ongoing civil war. The 15-member council issued a strongly worded statement reaffirming its “unwavering commitment” to Sudan’s sovereignty, independence, and unity, stating that such moves risk “fragmenting the country and worsening an already dire humanitarian situation.”
Sudan’s conflict erupted in April 2023, pitting the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) against the RSF, led by Mohamed Hamdan Daglo (Hemedti). The violence, centered in Khartoum and Darfur, has claimed over 40,000 lives, displaced nearly 13 million people, and pushed many toward famine, according to UN agencies. The RSF’s announcement in late June to form a rival administration, primarily in Darfur, has drawn international condemnation, with allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity under investigation by the International Criminal Court.
The Security Council expressed alarm over the RSF’s renewed offensive in El Fasher, North Darfur, where famine threatens to spread. A year ago, famine was declared in the Zamzam displacement camp, and the crisis now spans 17 areas in Darfur and Kordofan. UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric highlighted desperate conditions, with some residents surviving on animal fodder and food waste. The World Food Program is providing digital cash to 250,000 people in El Fasher, but urgent access is needed to deliver aid.
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The council reiterated its call for a ceasefire and political dialogue to pave the way for a civilian-led government and democratic elections. It also condemned recent attacks in Kordofan causing significant civilian casualties and urged all nations to avoid external interference, indirectly addressing Sudan’s claims that the United Arab Emirates is backing the RSF with Colombian mercenaries—allegations the UAE denies.
The UN’s stance aligns with broader efforts to support peace, with full backing for the Secretary-General’s envoy, Ramtane Lamamra, to broker a sustainable resolution.
Also Read: Sudan’s Paramilitaries Declare Rival Government, Escalate Crisis