The United Nations Security Council on Monday unanimously adopted a resolution urging Afghanistan’s Taliban-led government to reverse its restrictions on women and strengthen efforts against militant groups operating within the country. The resolution also extends the mandate of the U.N. Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) until June 17, 2027.

The measure was sponsored by China and received the support of all Security Council members. Speaking after the vote, China’s U.N. Ambassador Fu Cong expressed hope that Afghanistan’s authorities would take stronger steps to protect human rights, particularly the rights of women, while presenting a more open, inclusive and responsible image to the international community.

Under the renewed mandate, UNAMA will continue supporting humanitarian assistance efforts across Afghanistan and help facilitate aid deliveries without discrimination. The resolution also authorizes the mission to promote national and local governance that ensures equal participation regardless of sex, religion or ethnicity, with a particular emphasis on the involvement of women, minorities, youth and persons with disabilities.

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The Security Council additionally called for greater action against militant groups operating in Afghanistan. The issue has remained a source of concern for neighboring Pakistan, which has repeatedly accused armed groups based in Afghanistan of carrying out cross-border attacks. The resolution underscores the importance of regional security and cooperation in addressing such threats.

The vote comes amid renewed international concern over the Taliban’s treatment of women. According to UNAMA, at least 30 women were arrested earlier this month in the western city of Herat for allegedly violating the Taliban’s strict dress code. The arrests triggered a rare public protest, reflecting growing frustration over restrictions imposed on women since the Taliban returned to power in 2021.

UNAMA reported that Taliban police violently dispersed the demonstration, resulting in one death and several injuries. The latest incident has intensified scrutiny of the Taliban’s human rights record, with the United Nations and several member states continuing to press the Afghan authorities to restore fundamental freedoms and ensure the protection of women’s rights.

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