In a significant policy reversal, US President Donald Trump has extended the ceasefire with Iran just hours before it was set to expire, even as he confirmed that the naval blockade around the Strait of Hormuz will remain in place, signalling continued pressure on Tehran despite the pause in direct hostilities.

The extension, described as a “big U-turn,” comes after earlier indications from Washington that military action could resume if no agreement was reached. Trump said the decision was taken to allow more time for Iran’s leadership to present a “unified proposal” for negotiations, amid reports of internal divisions within Tehran’s political establishment.

Despite the ceasefire, the United States has made it clear that its strategic blockade of Iranian ports and maritime routes will continue. The move is intended to maintain economic and military pressure, with officials indicating that the blockade will not be lifted until meaningful progress is made in talks.

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The Strait of Hormuz remains at the centre of the crisis. The vital oil transit route has been repeatedly disrupted during the conflict, and the ongoing blockade has contributed to volatility in global energy markets. While the ceasefire has reduced immediate risks of direct confrontation, the continued restrictions on shipping underscore that tensions remain far from resolved.

Diplomatic efforts, including mediation attempts involving Pakistan, are ongoing but face uncertainty, with planned high-level meetings reportedly delayed. Iran has expressed skepticism about negotiating under continued economic and military pressure, with some officials viewing the blockade as a continuation of hostilities rather than a confidence-building measure.

The situation remains fragile, with analysts warning that the coexistence of a ceasefire and an active blockade creates a highly unstable environment. While the extension offers a window for diplomacy, the lack of trust between both sides and the persistence of coercive measures mean that the risk of escalation has not been eliminated.

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