US President Donald Trump on Wednesday reacted to a Russia sanctions bill passed by the US Senate that could potentially impose tariffs of up to 100 per cent on countries continuing significant trade with Moscow, including India. Trump suggested that lawmakers modify the legislation to give him wider authority to impose tariffs on Iran, a move that could affect the bill’s progress as it moves towards consideration in the House of Representatives. The sanctions legislation, authored by the late Senator Lindsey Graham, advanced in the US Senate on Tuesday.

The bill is designed to increase economic pressure on Russia over its ongoing war in Ukraine by targeting countries that continue business relations with Moscow, particularly in the energy sector. India has emerged as a key focus of discussions around the proposed measures because it is the second-largest importer of Russian crude oil after China. New Delhi has maintained that its energy purchases are driven by national interest and the need to ensure affordable fuel supplies for its growing economy. Speaking to reporters during an interaction in the Oval Office, Trump said the Russia sanctions bill should be revised to include stronger provisions targeting Iran through tariffs rather than only sanctions.

He indicated that such a change would give his administration greater flexibility in responding to countries involved in trade with Tehran. "It shouldn't be necessary, to be honest. But if it's necessary, I'd like them to add Iran as tariffs, not just as sanctions. I think that's important, that's what Lindsey wanted," Trump said. Trump’s remarks suggest that he is seeking changes to the legislation before it moves further through the US Congress. Any modification to the bill could potentially delay its advancement, as lawmakers would need to review and approve the revised version before it can proceed through the legislative process.

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The proposed Russia sanctions bill has drawn international attention because of its potential impact on countries maintaining economic ties with Moscow. India, along with several other nations, has continued importing Russian oil despite pressure from Western countries seeking to reduce Russia’s energy revenues following its invasion of Ukraine. The Indian government has repeatedly defended its energy relationship with Russia, stating that purchasing discounted crude oil has helped protect Indian consumers from global price fluctuations. Officials have also maintained that India’s foreign policy decisions are based on economic priorities and national security considerations. The US has previously imposed sanctions and restrictions aimed at limiting Russia’s ability to finance its military operations.

However, applying secondary sanctions or tariffs against countries trading with Moscow has been a more sensitive issue because it could affect relations with strategic partners. Trump’s comments come as Washington continues balancing efforts to pressure Russia while managing relationships with countries such as India, which has maintained close economic and diplomatic ties with both the United States and Moscow. The future of the sanctions bill will depend on discussions in the US House of Representatives and whether lawmakers accept any proposed changes. Meanwhile, countries potentially affected by the legislation are closely monitoring developments as they assess the possible economic and diplomatic implications.

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