A South Korean government team tasked with assessing the security situation around the Strait of Hormuz returned from the United Arab Emirates on Thursday, as Seoul continues to consider whether it should contribute to efforts to secure the strategically important shipping route. The team comprised officials from the defence and foreign ministries and had travelled to the UAE over the weekend for an on-site assessment. They arrived at Incheon International Airport west of Seoul, according to local media reports.

During the mission, the officials assessed security and operational conditions near the strait, including the situation at key military bases and ports. They also examined logistical conditions that could affect any potential contribution by South Korea. The assessment was conducted discreetly as Seoul weighs its options amid the ongoing US-Iran conflict and pressure from Washington for greater support in the region.

The team's dispatch has been interpreted as a possible indication that Seoul is considering a military contribution to US-led operations, prompting concern from Tehran. US President Donald Trump's administration has been pressing South Korea, a key US ally, to provide forces or military assets. However, Seoul has not made a final decision, and South Korean officials have stressed that conducting an assessment does not automatically mean that a deployment will follow.

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Local reports have discussed possible contributions including a P-8A maritime patrol aircraft and explosive ordnance disposal teams, with the options reportedly focused mainly on non-combat capabilities. A naval logistics support vessel was also considered but has reportedly been ruled out because operating it would require the deployment of more than 100 sailors. The assessment team is believed to have examined operational conditions at the Al Dhafra Air Base in Abu Dhabi, where a major US military installation is located, in connection with the possible deployment of a P-8A aircraft.

South Korean authorities have said the assessment was part of established procedures for considering overseas military deployments. Following the mission, the team is required to report its findings to the National Security Council. Senior presidential secretary for public relations Seong Ghi-hong reiterated on Thursday that no final decision had been made, adding that Seoul could consider technological assistance or other forms of contribution instead of sending combat or non-combat forces.

The issue presents a diplomatic challenge for Seoul as it balances its alliance with Washington against concerns over becoming directly involved in regional tensions. South Korea and the United States are expected to hold the Korea-US Integrated Defence Dialogue in Busan next week. Although the Strait of Hormuz issue is not officially listed on the agenda, Washington could raise the matter during the discussions as Seoul determines how it will respond to calls for greater involvement in the region.

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