Three Democratic members of the U.S. House of Representatives—Deborah Ross of North Carolina, Marc Veasey of Texas, and Raja Krishnamoorthi of Illinois—introduced a resolution on December 12, 2025, to terminate President Donald Trump's national emergency declaration authorising tariffs of up to 50% on imports from India. The lawmakers described the measures as "illegal" and counterproductive, arguing they harm American consumers, disrupt supply chains, and strain a vital strategic partnership.

The resolution targets the additional 25% "secondary" duties imposed on August 27, 2025, atop earlier reciprocal tariffs, which collectively elevated rates to 50% on many Indian-origin products under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). Critics, including the sponsors, contend the tariffs—initially levied in response to India's purchases of discounted Russian oil—function as a tax on U.S. households amid rising costs.

Krishnamoorthi called Trump's approach "irresponsible", stating it weakens bilateral ties without advancing U.S. interests. Veasey highlighted impacts on constituents in Texas, while Ross emphasised risks to jobs and competitiveness in North Carolina, where Indian investments support local economies. The move aligns with broader Democratic efforts to reassert congressional authority over trade policy.

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This House initiative follows a bipartisan Senate measure to rescind similar emergency tariffs on Brazil and limit executive overuse of such powers. Earlier in October, the three lawmakers, joined by Ro Khanna and others, urged reversal of the policies to mend relations.

The tariffs, among the highest imposed by Trump on any trading partner, have fuelled economic concerns, with analysts warning of reduced Indian exports to the U.S. and potential inflationary pressures domestically. India has maintained its energy imports, prioritising national security and market dynamics.

As the resolution advances, it underscores growing congressional scrutiny of Trump's trade agenda, potentially influencing future U.S.-India economic and security cooperation amid ongoing global tensions.

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