China has rejected US demands to stop purchasing oil from Russia and Iran, prioritizing its energy security despite threats of a 100% tariff, following trade talks in Stockholm. “China will always ensure its energy supply in ways that serve our national interests,” the Chinese Foreign Ministry stated on X, emphasizing its sovereignty and dismissing US pressure as ineffective.

The US aims to curb Russia and Iran’s oil revenues, which fund Moscow’s war in Ukraine and Tehran’s support for Middle Eastern militant groups. However, China’s reliance on these oil supplies—80-90% of Iran’s oil exports and over 1.3 million barrels daily from Russia in April—makes compliance unlikely, with Beijing securing discounted rates.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent acknowledged China’s stance, noting, “They take their sovereignty very seriously,” but remained optimistic, telling CNBC, “We have the makings of a deal.” Analysts like Gabriel Wildau from Teneo doubt President Trump will enforce the tariff, as it could derail trade negotiations with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

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China’s defiance reflects its confidence in negotiations, viewing the oil issue as leverage rather than a deal-breaker, according to Danny Russel of the Asia Society Policy Institute. “Beijing can’t afford to walk away from these strategic energy supplies,” Russel said, citing China’s economic benefits from discounted oil.

The US also pressured India, imposing a 25% tariff on its goods for similar Russian oil purchases. White House adviser Stephen Miller criticized both nations, stating on Fox News, “It’s not acceptable for India to finance Russia’s war.” India’s Foreign Ministry called its Russia ties “time-tested.”

China’s firm stance, backed by its strategic alliance with Russia and economic needs, underscores tensions in US-China trade talks, even as both sides signal progress toward a broader deal.

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