In wake of yesterdays horrific terrorist attack in Pahalgam, that claimed the lives of 26 innocent tourists, India has suspended the Indus Water Treaty with Pakistan. This decision was taken by the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), the country's highest deccision making body on national security.

The Indus Water Treaty is a water-sharing agreement signed on September 19, 1960, between India and Pakistan, brokered by the World Bank. It governs the use of the Indus River system, which includes six rivers: Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. The treaty allocates the waters of these rivers between the two countries to prevent disputes and ensure equitable distribution.

Key Provisions of the treaty:

• Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab): Pakistan has unrestricted use of these rivers, but India can use them for non-consumptive purposes like hydropower, irrigation, and storage, subject to specific restrictions.

• Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej): India has unrestricted use of these rivers.

• Permanent Indus Commission: A bilateral body with representatives from both countries to oversee implementation, resolve disputes, and exchange data.

• Dispute Resolution: If the Commission cannot resolve issues, disputes are referred to a Neutral Expert or, in some cases, an international Court of Arbitration.

Also Read: Syed Adil Hussain Shah: Hundreds Mourn and Salute Pahalgam’s Fallen Hero