India and Poland have agreed to double their bilateral trade by 2030 as Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk discussed ways to deepen economic ties and expand cooperation across strategic sectors. The commitment came during Tusk’s official visit to India from October 21 to 23, 2026, with both countries looking to strengthen their strategic partnership and create new opportunities for businesses. The discussions also covered defence, space, nuclear energy and other areas of mutual interest.
The two leaders urged the early signing, ratification and implementation of the India-European Union Free Trade Agreement, which they believe could unlock additional trade and investment opportunities. They also discussed diversifying supply chains, accessing new markets and strengthening economic links between Indian and European businesses. Modi invited Polish companies to expand their investments and operations in India, pointing to the country’s large consumer market, skilled workforce and growing manufacturing and innovation ecosystem.
The leaders identified several sectors for closer commercial cooperation, including industrial machinery, defence, infrastructure, pharmaceuticals, mining, critical minerals, energy and information and communication technology. They also welcomed the India-Poland Business Forum held during Tusk’s visit, which brought together business leaders and industry representatives from both countries to explore partnerships and investment opportunities.
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Cooperation in emerging technologies also featured prominently in the discussions. Modi and Tusk agreed to encourage collaborative research in artificial intelligence, semiconductors and quantum technologies, while strengthening partnerships between startups, research institutions and businesses. They also highlighted opportunities in space technology, digital transformation and innovation-led growth, with an emphasis on improving productivity and public services.
Agriculture, battery recycling and the recovery of critical materials were other areas identified for deeper engagement. Both countries agreed to resume activities of their bilateral working group on agriculture to strengthen trade and cooperation. They also discussed collaboration in refining rare earth minerals and improving resource recovery, while negotiations continue on a proposed memorandum of understanding covering geology, mining and critical minerals.
The two sides further explored ways to improve connectivity through potential direct flights between India and Poland. They called for discussions between their civil aviation authorities and highlighted opportunities in shipping, maritime security and cooperation between ports. The leaders also emphasised the importance of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor in improving connectivity, shortening transit times and strengthening global supply chains.
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