Mahavir Jayanti, also known as Mahaveer Janma Kalyanak, is one of the most important festivals in Jainism, commemorating the birth of Lord Mahavir, the 24th and final Tirthankara. In 2025, devotees will celebrate his 2623rd birth anniversary on Thursday, April 10.

According to the Hindu lunar calendar, Mahavir Jayanti falls on the 13th day (Trayodashi) of the Chaitra month. This year, Trayodashi Tithi begins at 10:55 PM on April 9 and ends at 1:00 AM on April 10, as per Drik Panchang.

Lord Mahavir, originally named Vardhamana, was born in 599 B.C. in Kundalagrama, near modern-day Vaishali in Bihar. Renouncing worldly life at the age of 30, he pursued deep meditation and self-discipline, ultimately attaining Kevala Jnana (omniscience) and later Moksha (liberation) at the age of 72 in 527 B.C.

His teachings—Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truth), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (celibacy), and Aparigraha (non-possessiveness)—form the cornerstone of Jain philosophy and continue to inspire millions around the world.

Mahavir Jayanti is observed with great devotion across Jain temples and homes. Rituals include offering prayers, reciting scriptures, performing abhisheka (ceremonial bathing of the idol), and participating in processions. Many also engage in charitable acts and community service, echoing Mahavir’s message of compassion and peace.

The day is not just a celebration of his birth, but a call to live by his values, striving for inner purity, non-attachment, and spiritual growth. As Mahavir Jayanti 2025 approaches, devotees prepare to honour a timeless legacy of wisdom, simplicity, and universal harmony.