Choosing the right moisturiser is an important part of a skincare routine, and the product that works for one person may not necessarily suit another. Dermatologists recommend checking the ingredients on the label rather than selecting a moisturiser only based on its texture or fragrance. Dr Dhanraj Chavan, Consultant Dermatologist at Clear Skin & HairMD Clinics, Pune, emphasises that the most useful ingredients can vary depending on an individual’s skin type.

For people with oily or acne-prone skin, skipping moisturiser altogether may not be the best approach. Dr Chavan recommends lightweight, gel-based formulations containing ingredients such as hyaluronic acid and niacinamide. Hyaluronic acid helps provide hydration, while niacinamide can support oil control and help soothe redness. Those with oily skin can also look for products labelled non-comedogenic, indicating that they are formulated to reduce the likelihood of clogging pores.

Dry skin, meanwhile, needs ingredients that support the skin barrier and help retain moisture. Dr Chavan recommends looking for ceramides, which help support the skin barrier, along with glycerin and hyaluronic acid for hydration. Moisturisers containing squalane or shea butter can provide an additional layer to help retain moisture. Cream-based formulations may be more suitable for dry skin than lighter gel-based products.

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Combination skin can require a more balanced approach because different areas of the face may have different needs. A moisturiser containing glycerin, niacinamide and ceramides may work across both oily and drier areas. Dr Chavan also notes that some people may prefer using a gel-based moisturiser on the oilier T-zone while choosing a creamier formulation for areas such as the cheeks.

The timing and order of moisturiser application can also affect how well the skin retains hydration. Dr Chavan advises applying moisturiser a few minutes after washing the face, while the skin is still slightly damp. If a serum or treatment is part of the routine, it should generally be applied before moisturiser. In the morning, sunscreen should follow moisturiser, while at night, moisturiser can be the final step of the routine.

Skin needs can change with factors such as age, hormones and seasonal conditions, so the same moisturiser may not remain suitable indefinitely. Reading product labels and choosing ingredients according to current skin needs can help make a skincare routine more appropriate. People with persistent skin concerns or uncertainty about suitable products can also seek advice from a qualified dermatologist.

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