India and Bahrain have accelerated their strategic partnership, pledging enhanced defence and security collaboration while initiating negotiations for a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) and a bilateral investment treaty. The commitments emerged from the fifth India–Bahrain High Joint Commission meeting in New Delhi on Monday, co-chaired by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Bahraini Foreign Minister Dr. Abdullatif bin Rashid Alzayani. Both nations condemned terrorism unequivocally, including the April 22 Pahalgam attack, and vowed to intensify intelligence sharing, cybersecurity measures, and capacity-building initiatives.

Maritime ties received a significant boost, with the recent visit of three Indian naval ships to Bahrain in September 2025 cited as evidence of deepening cooperation. The joint statement emphasized joint exercises, training programs, and technology transfers to counter regional threats. Jaishankar highlighted the need for collective action against cross-border terrorism, aligning with Bahrain’s strategic position in the Gulf and India’s growing naval presence in the Arabian Sea.

Economically, the two countries aim to diversify bilateral trade—currently at USD 1.64 billion in 2024–25—through the proposed CEPA, which will reduce tariffs and expand market access in electronics, petroleum, processed foods, and gems. A Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) is also under discussion to eliminate fiscal barriers and spur investment. “These agreements will unlock tremendous potential,” Jaishankar stated, extending an open invitation to Bahraini investors to tap India’s booming sectors.

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Emerging domains like space technology, fintech, healthcare, and cultural exchanges were identified as high-growth areas. With nearly 332,000 Indian nationals forming a quarter of Bahrain’s population, people-to-people ties remain a cornerstone of the relationship. The ministers described the partnership as rooted in centuries-old maritime trade, now evolving into a modern, multifaceted alliance.

Reaffirming regional stability, both sides endorsed India’s support for the Gaza Peace Plan and called for a lasting resolution in West Asia. Jaishankar concluded that the expanding cooperation reflects “trust, mutual respect, and shared strategic interests,” positioning India and Bahrain as key anchors for peace and prosperity in the Gulf and beyond.

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