The United States military has unleashed a barrage of 13 airstrikes since early September on suspected drug vessels near Venezuela's coast and in the eastern Pacific, claiming over 60 lives in a high-stakes escalation framed as a crackdown on narco-trafficking networks. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth confirmed the operations target boats allegedly linked to groups like Tren de Aragua and Colombia's ELN rebels, but the White House has released zero evidence of narcotics cargoes or threats—prompting outrage from families, lawmakers, and international watchdogs. This shadowy campaign, bolstered by carrier groups like the USS Gerald R. Ford and F-35 deployments, has transformed the Caribbean into a tense theater of unilateral strikes.
President Donald Trump kicked off the offensive on September 2, posting video of a fiery hit that sank a Venezuelan speedboat, killing 11 alleged Tren de Aragua members—dubbed "narco-terrorists" under his executive order labeling cartels as foreign threats. Follow-up blasts on September 15 and 19 claimed three lives each in international waters, with Trump touting them as preemptive blows against U.S.-bound fentanyl and cocaine. By October 3, another four perished off Venezuela's shore, as Hegseth vowed "combat" against Maduro-linked syndicates, amid whispers of CIA ops inside Caracas to topple the regime.
The strikes intensified through October: six dead on the 14th in a claimed cartel boat; two on the 16th, yielding rare survivors—a Colombian and Ecuadorean swiftly deported; three more on the 17th, disputed by President Gustavo Petro as a "humble family" vessel, not ELN property. Pacific pivots on October 21 killed five across two boats, while October 24's Caribbean raid felled six Tren affiliates. The deadliest wave hit October 27, with 14 lost in three Pacific strikes, leaving one Mexican survivor whose rescue Mexico later suspended.
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November's salvos added fuel: four on the 29th in the Pacific, three on the 1st in the Caribbean by a "drug trafficking organization," and two more on the 4th in international waters. Victims span Venezuelans, Colombians, and a Trinidadian whose kin demand exoneration from trafficking smears. Maduro brands the raids "murderous aggression" for regime change, echoing UN human rights chief Volker Türk's condemnation as unlawful vigilantism breaching sovereignty and due process.
As Congress probes legality—citing no congressional nod for "armed conflict" declarations—and allies like Petro decry extrajudicial killings, the unproven ops expose Trump's "America First" gamble: curbing drug flows at the cost of alliances and norms. With bounties on Maduro and warships shadowing Caracas, these strikes risk a wider flare-up, turning drug interdiction into a proxy for geopolitical chess in Latin America's volatile waters.
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