Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday highlighted the deep-rooted cultural and historical connections between India and Indonesia, stating that the relationship between the two nations is built on a shared civilisational heritage linked to traditions such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Addressing the Indonesian Parliament, Modi emphasised that the two countries share not only maritime links but also centuries-old cultural exchanges.

During his address, Prime Minister Modi said India and Indonesia are connected through several symbols of shared heritage, including the ancient epics, the Borobudur and Prambanan temples, Indonesia’s national emblem Garuda and cultural celebrations such as the Bali Jatra festival. He described these links as a foundation for strengthening bilateral ties and promoting greater cooperation between the two countries.

Highlighting similarities in everyday culture, Modi made a light-hearted reference to the culinary traditions of both nations, comparing Indonesia’s “krupuk” and India’s “papad”. He said that while it may be difficult to decide which is crunchier, both countries share a common appreciation for spices and flavours, reflecting their close cultural connections.

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The Prime Minister also spoke about historical maritime exchanges between India and Indonesia, noting that traders and Sufi saints from Gujarat travelled to Indonesia centuries ago and contributed to the spread of ideas and cultural interactions. He said these exchanges added further depth to the relationship between the two nations and demonstrated the long history of people-to-people connections.

Modi announced that he and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto would visit the Prambanan Temple complex in Yogyakarta, one of Indonesia’s largest Hindu temple complexes and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The two leaders are scheduled to jointly inaugurate a conservation and restoration project at the site, reflecting the commitment of both countries towards preserving their shared cultural heritage.

Calling his address to the Indonesian Parliament an honour, Modi said India and Indonesia would continue working together to build a future based on friendship, cooperation and shared prosperity. He also invited Indonesian citizens to visit India and experience the country’s cultural heritage, while reiterating the importance of strengthening bilateral relations through historical and contemporary partnerships.

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