The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) and the Maharashtra Water Resources Department (WRD) formalized a groundbreaking Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to undertake the eco-restoration of the Ujani reservoir, a vital man-made wetland along the Bhima River in western Maharashtra. The signing ceremony, supported by the Cipla Foundation, occurred in the presence of WRD Minister Radhakrishna Vikhe Patil and other senior officials, marking a significant step toward biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.

Recognized as an Important Bird Area under the Central Asian Flyway, the Ujani wetland, also known as Bhigwan, serves as a critical habitat for migratory birds and supports agriculture, hydroelectric power, drinking water supply, and local fisheries.

However, the ecosystem faces severe threats from invasive alien species, including water hyacinth, Ipomoea, Tilapia, African Catfish, and Suckermouth Catfish, which disrupt the food web, outcompete native wildlife, and cause economic losses for local fishermen. Notably, the Suckermouth Catfish, which lacks market value, damages fishing gear, further impacting livelihoods.

Under the MoU, the WRD will provide essential permits and support to BNHS for implementing a comprehensive Wetland Restoration and Fisheries Development Program, the first of its kind for Ujani. The initiative, led by BNHS scientist and fish expert Unmesh Katwate, focuses on removing invasive species, restoring native habitats, and promoting sustainable fishing practices. Additionally, the program aims to train local bird guides and anglers, fostering eco-tourism while integrating community members into mainstream conservation efforts.

Also Read: Courts Can’t Approve Bills, Maharashtra Tells SC

Katwate emphasized the project’s multifaceted approach, which combines ecological restoration with economic empowerment. By promoting native fish cultivation and educating local communities, BNHS seeks to create a sustainable fishery model that mitigates the impact of invasive species. The initiative also aims to enhance eco-tourism, leveraging Ujani’s status as a key stopover for migratory birds to generate livelihood opportunities.

This collaboration is a rare instance of the WRD directly supporting a biodiversity conservation initiative, highlighting the growing recognition of the need to balance ecological preservation with economic well-being. Through this pioneering effort, BNHS and the Maharashtra government aim to restore the ecological integrity of the Ujani wetland while ensuring sustainable livelihoods for local communities.

Also Read: 44 Passengers Escape Bus Fire on Mumbai-Goa Highway