The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has issued a stark warning over the escalating Middle East conflict, cautioning that attacks on critical infrastructure could have “irreversible consequences". ICRC President Mirjana Spoljaric urged all parties to immediately halt strikes on essential facilities, including nuclear and energy sites, emphasising that such actions risk violating international humanitarian law.

Spoljaric highlighted that damage to civilian infrastructure not only disrupts essential services but also endangers millions of lives. She warned that targeting facilities crucial for electricity, water, and energy supply could amount to war crimes if carried out deliberately or without regard for civilian impact. The statement reflects growing concern among humanitarian organisations over the widening scope of the conflict.

The warning comes amid intensified hostilities involving the United States, Israel, and Iran, with reports of repeated strikes on key infrastructure. Notably, an Iranian strike reportedly targeted Dimona in southern Israel, a region associated with sensitive nuclear facilities. Such developments have heightened fears of a broader escalation with far-reaching consequences for regional stability and global security.

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Spoljaric cautioned that repeated attacks on energy sites risk normalising a form of warfare that undermines fundamental humanitarian principles. She stated that such actions “strip away our shared humanity", urging all sides to adhere strictly to international laws designed to protect civilians and non-military assets during conflicts.

Meanwhile, diplomatic signals remain mixed. U.S. President Donald Trump has temporarily paused threats to target Iranian power plants following what he described as “very good” discussions with Iranian representatives. However, Tehran has denied that any negotiations are taking place, adding to uncertainty over the prospects for de-escalation.

The ICRC reiterated that both direct and incidental damage to nuclear and energy infrastructure carries particularly severe risks under international law. It called on all parties to exercise maximum restraint and prioritise the protection of civilians, warning that continued escalation could lead to long-term humanitarian and environmental consequences across the region.

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