The 39th Ordinary Session of the African Union (AU) Assembly of Heads of State and Government opened on Saturday in Addis Ababa, bringing together leaders from across the continent to address pressing issues amid growing youth discontent. The summit, running through Sunday, focuses on the future of Africa's 1.4 billion people, with discussions expected to cover ongoing crises including military coups, disputed elections, economic hardships exacerbated by foreign aid cuts, and broader governance challenges.

Analysts and observers have highlighted a deepening legitimacy crisis for the AU among the continent's youth, who constitute a massive demographic force. Africa boasts the world's youngest population, with over 400 million people aged 15 to 35. Many young Africans, voicing frustrations on social media and in various countries, perceive the AU as a "bloc of old leaders" that prioritizes state interests over citizen needs, particularly those of younger generations. Critics argue the organization has failed to adequately meet youth expectations on employment, accountability, democratic reforms, and meaningful participation in decision-making.

The discontent reflects broader regional instability, with several nations grappling with coups in West Africa, contested electoral processes in places like Tanzania and Cameroon, and widespread protests fueled by economic pressures and reduced international support. Youth-led movements and online campaigns have increasingly questioned the AU's relevance, calling for it to evolve into a more citizen-centered body rather than one seen as disconnected from grassroots realities. Analysts note that while the AU was established to foster unity and solidarity among African states, its perceived inaction on youth priorities has eroded trust.

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The summit coincides with heightened calls for intergenerational dialogue and youth empowerment. Related events, such as a UNDP-hosted session on Gen-Z perspectives in governance and political transitions, underscore efforts to integrate younger voices into continental agendas. AU officials and participating leaders have emphasized commitments to peace, security, and sustainable development, but the youth critique adds pressure for tangible reforms to restore credibility.

This gathering represents a critical juncture for the AU as it navigates internal and external challenges in a fractured global landscape. With youth anger simmering across borders, the summit's outcomes could influence perceptions of the organization's ability to adapt and prioritize the aspirations of Africa's rising generation, potentially shaping its long-term effectiveness in promoting continental solidarity and progress.

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