US Congress Set to Vote on Restraining Trump From Iran Attack
Bipartisan resolutions aim to require congressional approval before Trump can launch military action against Iran amid rising tensions.
U.S. lawmakers are preparing a significant challenge to Donald Trump’s authority to launch military strikes on Iran without explicit congressional approval, amid escalating regional tensions and discussions of potential U.S. military action. The planned vote reflects deep concerns among legislators about executive power and the constitutional role of Congress in decisions involving the use of force.
Leading the effort, Republican Sen. Rand Paul and Democratic Sen. Tim Kaine introduced a Senate resolution that would require congressional authorization before the president can commit U.S. forces to hostilities against Iran. In the House of Representatives, Reps. Thomas Massie and Ro Khanna announced plans for a companion measure, aiming to force a vote on limiting unilateral military action.
The legislative push comes as tensions between Washington and Tehran have increased in recent weeks, with Trump weighing the possibility of limited strikes while nuclear negotiations continue. Reports suggest Trump may decide on any action within days, stressing that any future military step could be more forceful than past limited operations.
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Supporters of the congressional measures argue that the Constitution vests war powers with the legislative branch, and that unilateral executive action risks dragging the United States into a broader conflict without democratic oversight. Congressional critics of Trump’s approach also include senior Democrats on key committees who have publicly urged continued diplomacy rather than military escalation.
However, the proposed resolutions face significant obstacles. Some lawmakers in both chambers oppose curbing presidential war powers, and a previous attempt to constrain Trump’s authority in 2025 was rejected by the Senate. Moreover, political divisions in Congress and among Trump allies could complicate efforts to pass binding restrictions.
As the debate unfolds, it underscores broader tensions over U.S. foreign policy direction, executive authority, and the constitutional balance of power. With potential military action on the horizon and diplomatic channels still active, Congress’s move to assert its war‑powers role marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing standoff with Iran.
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