Iran Warns Gulf Nations as US Strikes Push June Ceasefire to the Brink

Iran has accused the United States of violating the ceasefire memorandum of understanding (MoU) reached last month, describing a series of US strikes over the past 24 hours as an unprovoked act of aggression and a breach of the United Nations Charter. The allegations were made by Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baqaei, who also warned neighbouring Gulf countries against allowing their territories to be used for military operations targeting Iran. The statement comes amid renewed tensions between Washington and Tehran, raising concerns over regional stability.

According to Baqaei, the latest attacks cannot be described as a conventional military confrontation but instead represent a continuation of hostilities initiated by the United States and Israel on February 28. He said that only 25 days had passed since the ceasefire agreement was reached, yet Washington had allegedly violated nearly every provision of the understanding. Iran claimed the strikes targeted transport infrastructure, commercial shipping, cargo vessels and aviation facilities, calling them among the most serious alleged war crimes committed during the conflict.

The Iranian Foreign Ministry further alleged that the United States had used military bases and other facilities located in countries along the southern coast of the Gulf to launch operations against Iran. Baqaei urged those countries to immediately stop permitting their territories to be used for attacks, arguing that such cooperation contributes to escalating tensions in the region. The remarks reflect Tehran's growing concern over the involvement of neighbouring states in the ongoing conflict.

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Iran also defended its own military response, with Baqaei describing strikes on US bases in the southern Persian Gulf as a legitimate exercise of the country's inherent right to self-defence under international law. He maintained that Iran's actions were carried out in response to continued attacks and were consistent with international legal principles governing self-defence. The comments underscore Tehran's position that its military actions were retaliatory rather than offensive.

The spokesperson additionally criticised the recent remarks made by the UN Secretary-General regarding the escalating conflict, accusing the international body of adopting a position that favours Washington. Baqaei also reiterated Iran's insistence that the waterway be officially referred to as the "Persian Gulf," citing United Nations directives issued in August 1994 and May 1999 that recommend the use of the term in official UN documents.

The latest exchange comes as security conditions across the Gulf continue to deteriorate despite the ceasefire reached only weeks ago. Strikes and counterstrikes involving US and Iranian forces have intensified, increasing fears of a broader regional conflict. Diplomatic efforts remain under pressure as both sides trade accusations of violating the ceasefire, while the international community closely monitors developments that could further destabilise one of the world's most strategically important regions.

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