Assam Uniform Civil Code Bill Draws Mixed Reactions Across Diverse Communities
Communities expressed divided opinions over Assam’s proposed Uniform Civil Code.
The proposed implementation of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in Assam has sparked a fresh political and social debate, with leaders and community organisations expressing sharply divided views on the issue. While supporters have described the proposed legislation as a progressive reform aimed at strengthening women’s rights, critics have raised concerns about its impact on religious freedom and personal laws protected under the Constitution.
Union Minister of State for External Affairs Pabitra Margherita supported the move, calling it a significant step toward women’s empowerment and a “tribute to Nari Shakti.” Referring to provisions reportedly linked to live-in relationships, he said such arrangements were not traditionally rooted in Indian culture, but clarified that the proposed legislation was not entirely opposed to them. He added that certain regulations were being introduced and expressed confidence that people across communities would eventually accept the measures.
Margherita also acknowledged that opposition to the bill was expected in a democratic system and said different groups had the right to debate and discuss the proposal. The Assam government’s move toward implementing the UCC has already triggered widespread discussions among political parties, legal experts and social organisations in the state.
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On the other hand, retired bureaucrat and Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind State Executive Member Mustak Anfar, along with Kamrup Metro City Committee Vice President Emran Hussain Khandakar, voiced concerns over the proposed legislation, particularly regarding matters related to marriage and religion. Khandakar said several Muslim organisations and minority groups had already held consultations and discussions on the issue, while the All Assam Minority Students’ Union had also engaged with intellectuals and community representatives.
Khandakar argued that marriage in different religions is closely linked to faith, customs and religious scriptures. He said Hindu, Christian and Muslim marriage practices are rooted in their respective traditions and should remain protected under religious freedom. According to him, Islamic marriage laws are derived from the Holy Quran and are considered part of religious teachings rather than social customs. He also stressed that issues involving marriage, divorce and inheritance should involve broader consultation with religious scholars, legal experts and community leaders before any final decision is taken.
Addressing the issue of polygamy, Khandakar said Islam permits the practice only under exceptional circumstances and does not actively encourage it. He noted that cases of polygamy have significantly declined over the past two decades due to increased education and social awareness. While reiterating that Islam prohibits unmarried couples from living together, he acknowledged that governments may seek legal safeguards for women and children born from live-in relationships. He further stated that India’s secular framework and Article 25 of the Constitution guarantee freedom of religion, making consultation and consensus essential before introducing major changes to personal laws.
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