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RBI Maintains Repo Rate at 5.25%, Focuses on Targeted Financial Sector Reforms

RBI holds repo rate at 5.25%, announces MSME loan boost and cyber fraud relief.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) delivered a largely expected outcome at its latest monetary policy review, leaving key interest rates unchanged while introducing a handful of incremental measures aimed at fine-tuning liquidity and credit conditions. The decision signalled continuity in the central bank’s cautious stance as it balances inflation risks with the need to support economic growth.

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) voted to maintain the benchmark repo rate, citing the need to remain vigilant amid global uncertainties, volatile commodity prices, and uneven recovery across sectors. RBI officials reiterated that while inflation has moderated from earlier peaks, it remains vulnerable to supply-side shocks, particularly in food and energy prices.

While the headline rate decision offered no surprises, the policy statement was marked by several smaller initiatives that drew market attention. These included targeted steps to improve credit flow to specific sectors, adjustments to liquidity management operations, and measures aimed at strengthening financial system resilience. Though modest in scale, the initiatives were seen as signals of the RBI’s intent to stay nimble.

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Market participants broadly welcomed the calibrated approach, noting that the RBI avoided dramatic shifts while still acknowledging evolving domestic and global conditions. Bond yields and equity markets reacted mildly, reflecting the fact that most policy signals had already been priced in by investors.

Economists said the central bank’s emphasis on flexibility suggests that future policy moves will remain data-dependent, with inflation trajectories and global monetary trends playing a key role. The RBI also underlined the importance of fiscal discipline and structural reforms in sustaining long-term growth momentum.

Overall, the policy review reinforced the RBI’s preference for stability over bold intervention at this stage of the economic cycle. While the absence of major announcements kept expectations in check, the combination of steady rates and selective initiatives ensured the policy did not pass without leaving an imprint on markets and analysts alike.

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