Tamil Nadu Deepavali Sees 39 Respiratory Cases, 108 Ambulances Deployed for Emergencies

At least 39 people, predominantly women, experienced severe respiratory distress and suffocation during Deepavali festivities in Madurai's bustling shopping districts from October 19 to 21, according to emergency medical data. The incidents, linked to heavy firecracker smoke, prompted swift ambulance responses, with all affected individuals treated and discharged from Government Rajaji Hospital (GRH) after receiving oxygen and first aid. Vibrant displays lit up the sky above the Vaigai riverbed, but the dense fumes in crowded areas like Vilakku Thoon, Natham Road Roundtana, Anna Nagar, and Periyar Bus Stand overwhelmed revellers.

EMRI Health Services, which manages Madurai's 108 ambulance network, reported attending 750 emergency calls across the district over the three-day festival period. District manager K.J. Ramkumar highlighted the deployment of specialised vehicles—including 108 ambulances, eco-ambulances, and bike ambulances—to handle anticipated crowds. Of the respiratory cases, 28 involved women shifted to GRH; all recovered fully without complications. Ramkumar noted that 301 emergencies occurred on Deepavali day alone, peaking in the evening and night as shopping and celebrations intensified. "These vehicles were strategically placed at high-traffic spots to ensure rapid response," he said.

Non-vehicular injuries added to the strain, totalling 59 cases primarily triggered by sudden rains and waterlogging in low-lying areas and roads. Slippery surfaces led to numerous falls on streets, staircases, and other spots, alongside minor incidents like accidental poisoning—one involving an elderly person who mistakenly ingested cough syrup. Fortunately, no fatalities or severe injuries were recorded. The festival's joyous atmosphere, marked by colourful cracker bursts over the Vaigai, underscored the dual edge of Deepavali traditions, where fireworks—deep-rooted in Hindu customs symbolising the triumph of light over darkness—often exacerbate air quality issues in urban India.

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In neighbouring Dindigul, EMRI's branch handled 553 calls over the same period, including 23 respiratory cases and 58 non-vehicular injuries, reflecting a regional pattern. Health experts have long warned that Deepavali fireworks contribute to short-term spikes in particulate matter, straining vulnerable groups like women and the elderly. Authorities in Madurai urged eco-friendly celebrations this year, though enforcement remains challenging amid cultural fervour. As the city recovers, the data highlights the need for better air monitoring and public awareness to balance tradition with public health.

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