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MSME Amendment Bill Proposes Faster Payments, Easier Compliance For Small Firms

MSME Amendment Bill proposes faster payments, simpler compliance rules.

The Central Government has introduced the MSME Development (Amendment) Bill, 2026 in Parliament, proposing a series of reforms aimed at strengthening the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) sector. The proposed legislation seeks to improve cash flow, reduce delays in payments, simplify regulatory compliance and enhance access to government support for small businesses. The Bill introduces measures including mandatory digital invoicing for certain transactions, a national registration platform, faster dispute resolution mechanisms and the decriminalisation of select offences under the existing law.

One of the key provisions of the Bill requires all invoices raised by MSMEs on Central Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) to be routed through the Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) platform. The government believes this will improve liquidity for MSMEs by enabling quicker access to working capital and reducing payment delays. The proposed legislation also allows state governments to introduce similar requirements for their own public sector undertakings, extending the benefits of the digital invoicing framework beyond central entities.

The Bill also proposes the creation of a free national digital registration platform for MSMEs to simplify the registration process and improve access to government schemes and incentives. The initiative is expected to reduce administrative hurdles for businesses while creating a unified system for enterprise registration across the country. The government has stated that the move is intended to make it easier for small businesses to access financial assistance and other policy benefits.

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To strengthen grievance redressal, the proposed amendments require state governments to establish additional MSME Facilitation Councils for quicker resolution of payment-related disputes. The Bill further provides that if a buyer challenges an award passed in favour of an MSME and the legal proceedings remain pending for more than six months, the buyer may be required to release at least 50% of the awarded amount. Courts will also be empowered to direct payments from the amount deposited during the appeal process, a measure aimed at easing cash flow pressures on small enterprises.

The legislation also seeks to decriminalise certain offences under the MSME Development Act by replacing criminal penalties with graded monetary fines and warnings. In addition, it introduces an appellate mechanism that will allow businesses to challenge penalties imposed under the Act. These provisions are intended to reduce the compliance burden on enterprises while ensuring accountability through civil enforcement measures rather than criminal prosecution.

Another significant change proposed in the Bill relates to the composition of MSME Facilitation Councils. Under the new framework, each council will comprise three to five members, with the inclusion of a legal expert made mandatory. The government has said the proposed amendments are designed to create a more efficient MSME ecosystem by improving access to finance, strengthening dispute resolution, simplifying compliance requirements and providing stronger safeguards for businesses while promoting ease of doing business.

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