Kanika House - Where Dr.Ambedkar Actually Drafted India's Constitution

Nestled at 1, Tilak Marg (formerly 1, Hardinge Avenue), Kanika House stands as a testament to India’s transformative history.

This iconic art deco bungalow, originally built in the 1930s for Odisha’s Kanika princely state, was home to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar when he served as India’s first Law Minister (1947-51) and drafted the Constitution. Born on this day in 1891, Ambedkar, the revered architect of India’s founding document, lived here during the Constituent Assembly’s deliberations (1946-49), shaping a democratic republic.

Designed by architect Karl Malte von Heinz, Kanika House boasts a striking art deco facade, a rarity in Lutyens’ Delhi.

Also Read: The Architect of Equality! A Tribute to B.R.Ambedkar on His Birth Anniversary

Commissioned by the Raja Bahadur of Kanika, its construction by Ballardie, Thompson, and Matthews featured Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC), marking early art deco trends in India. Archival images from Indian Concrete Journal (1938) capture its elegance, a contrast to neighbors like Hyderabad and Baroda Houses.

Ambedkar’s time here coincided with his relentless fight for equality, crafting a Constitution that enshrined justice and dignity. After resigning in 1951 over the Hindu Code Bill, he left for 26, Alipur Road, where a memorial now honors him. Kanika House later housed the Polish ambassador, retaining its charm.

Lesser-known than other princely residences, Kanika House’s role in Ambedkar’s legacy deserves recognition. It remains a quiet symbol of his monumental contributions, echoing his vision for an inclusive India.

Also Read: Ambedkar's Principles Are Key to Atmanirbhar Bharat! PM Modi Pays Tribute