India Misses Rare Ring of Fire Eclipse on February 17

A rare celestial spectacle is set to unfold on February 17, 2026, as an annular solar eclipse—popularly known as the “ring of fire”—graces the skies. This phenomenon occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun while positioned at or near its farthest point from Earth. Because the Moon appears slightly smaller at that distance, it does not completely block the Sun, leaving a bright ring of sunlight visible around its dark silhouette.

However, skywatchers in India will not be able to witness this event. According to astronomical reports, the eclipse will be visible primarily from remote regions of Antarctica, along with parts of southern Africa and South America. The annular phase — when the striking ring effect is visible — will pass over limited and sparsely populated areas, making it difficult for most people to observe directly.

Eclipse meteorologist Jay Anderson noted on his website, Eclipsophile.com, that only a small number of people are likely to view the eclipse from within the annular zone. He highlighted the logistical challenges of accessing the path of annularity, pointing out that only two inhabited locations fall within the shadow’s track, neither of which is equipped to accommodate tourists.

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According to Space.com, the dramatic “ring of fire” effect could last for up to 2 minutes and 20 seconds at its peak, with approximately 96 per cent of the Sun’s centre covered by the Moon. The eclipse is scheduled to begin at 07:01 UTC on February 17, as reported by Forbes. Research stations in Antarctica, including Concordia and Mirny, are among the few places expected to witness the full annular phase, while countries such as South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Argentina, and Chile may experience partial visibility.

Astronomy experts emphasise the importance of safety during solar eclipses. Observers are advised to use ISO 12312-2 certified eclipse glasses or approved indirect viewing methods to prevent permanent eye damage. Looking directly at the sun without proper protection — even during an eclipse — can cause serious harm, underscoring the need for caution while enjoying this rare astronomical event.

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